{"id":33656,"date":"2024-03-05T22:57:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T22:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethique-rlaroche.profweb.ca\/?p=33656"},"modified":"2024-03-06T14:30:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T14:30:55","slug":"enquete-1-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/?p=33656","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eate 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lorsque j\u2019essaye de m\u2019imaginer une sorci\u00e8re, je me l\u2019imagine avec son balai, son grand chapeau et son chat noir. Depuis que je suis petite, j\u2019ai toujours associ\u00e9 la sorci\u00e8re avec les chats. Le chat noir qui porte malheur. Il y avait un chat noir qui se promenait tous les jours dans ma cour d\u2019\u00e9cole au primaire. Je l\u2019adorais. Cependant, j\u2019avais peur de lui tous les vendredis 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une autre repr\u00e9sentation de la femme et son chat qui m\u2019a marqu\u00e9 est le st\u00e9r\u00e9otype de <em>crazy cat lady<\/em>. Une identit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par un personnage dans les Simpsons, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la <em>Crazy Cat Lady.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=21cc0bb16a8a9ef4&amp;rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA863CA863&amp;sxsrf=ACQVn0-y7yuz_XqnV4uxxl5pi8-ebbNMZQ:1709674669418&amp;q=the+simpsons+crazy+cat+lady&amp;tbm=vid&amp;source=lnms&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjXlOi6it6EAxV2L1kFHW8IBbYQ0pQJegQIDBAB&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=593&amp;dpr=1.5#fpstate=ive&amp;vld=cid:8df6450b,vid:47msKc3abqo,st:0\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?sca_esv=21cc0bb16a8a9ef4&amp;rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA863CA863&amp;sxsrf=ACQVn0-y7yuz_XqnV4uxxl5pi8-ebbNMZQ:1709674669418&amp;q=the+simpsons+crazy+cat+lady&amp;tbm=vid&amp;source=lnms&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjXlOi6it6EAxV2L1kFHW8IBbYQ0pQJegQIDBAB&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=593&amp;dpr=1.5#fpstate=ive&amp;vld=cid:8df6450b,vid:47msKc3abqo,st:0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheDoctorZaius\/videos\/the-crazy-cat-lady-an-evolutions18-e13-springfield-up\/870266906389869\/\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheDoctorZaius\/videos\/the-crazy-cat-lady-an-evolutions18-e13-springfield-up\/870266906389869\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La forte association que l\u2019on voit aujourd\u2019hui existe depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps. En \u00c9gypte, lorsque les chats \u00e9taient v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s, ils \u00e9taient \u00e9galement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la femme et \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9. \u00ab\u00a0Cats in ancient Egypt were also seen as possessing another type of power: fertility. \u201cThey are often depicted sitting under women&rsquo;s chairs, implying a connection to women, and perhaps fertility more broadly,\u201d Troche says, noting that the association may stem from the fact that cats have multiple kittens in a litter.\u00a0\u00bb M\u00eame si la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gyptienne ancienne \u00e9tait une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 patriarcale. Les femmes avaient plus de droit comparativement \u00e0 d\u2019autres soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pro\u00e9minentes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, et comparativement \u00e0 l\u2019Europe au Moyen \u00c2ge. Les chats \u00e9taient li\u00e9s \u00e0 la d\u00e9esse Bastet qui repr\u00e9sentait le foyer, les femmes, la maison et les secret des femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bastet ressemble \u00e9galement beaucoup au mot arabe (dans mon dialecte (le libanais)) qui veut dire chat, \u00ab\u00a0Besseh\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/disambiguation\/women\/\">Women<\/a>&nbsp;in ancient&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/egypt\/\">Egypt<\/a>&nbsp;were regarded as the equals of men in every aspect save that of occupation. The man was the head of the household and nation, but women ran the home and contributed to the stability of that nation as artisans, brewers, doctors, musicians, scribes, and many other jobs, sometimes even those involving authority over men. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au Moyen \u00c2ge, les chats ont compl\u00e8tement perdu leurs statuts et \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9test\u00e9 par la masse. Ils \u00e9taient souvent tortur\u00e9s et tu\u00e9s par millier car le peuple croyait qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient d\u00e9moniaques. L\u2019\u00e9glise les consid\u00e9rait comme les \u00eatres terribles, ce qui a compl\u00e8tement ruin\u00e9 leur r\u00e9putation. Cette situation est similaire \u00e0 celle des sorci\u00e8res. \u00ab&nbsp;Further contributing to the cat&rsquo;s poor reputation was its association with the feminine, carried over from Egypt, and the poor light in which women in the early Middle Ages were viewed. Prior to the popularization of The Cult of the Virgin Mary in the High Middle Ages (1000-1300), coupled with the French romantic tradition&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Courtly_Love\/\">courtly love<\/a>&nbsp;which elevated women&rsquo;s status, women were closely associated with Eve and the Fall of Man in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/Garden_of_Eden\/\">Garden of Eden<\/a>. Women were considered innately sinful, lusty, and responsible for man&rsquo;s first fall as well as whatever struggles each individual man after Adam had to endure.\u201d &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Pape Gregory IX a \u00e9galement empir\u00e9, en 1233, la situation des chats en les condamnant en tant qu\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9moniaque et associ\u00e9 \u00e0 Satan. Les vieilles femmes \u00e9taient particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables car plusieurs avaient comme seul compagnon un chat. Celles-ci \u00e9taient beaucoup plus souvent accus\u00e9es de sorci\u00e8res particuli\u00e8rement accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019un chat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Les chats ont subi la puissance de l\u2019imagination humaine, comme les sorci\u00e8res. L\u2019\u00e9glise a institu\u00e9 une peur des chats qui \u00e9taient extr\u00eamement proche de celle des sorci\u00e8res. Le passage de l&rsquo;imaginaire, un mythe, \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 se produit lorsqu&rsquo;un individu y croit tellement qu&rsquo;il commence \u00e0 cr\u00e9er de r\u00e9elles choses autour de cette cr\u00e9ation imagin\u00e9e. Les femmes ont subi tellement d&rsquo;atrocit\u00e9 car beaucoup de personnes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 croire \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence des sorci\u00e8res. Ils y croyaient tellement, ils l&rsquo;enseignaient aux enfants qui eux aussi ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 y<br>croire. Donc cette croyance s&rsquo;est d\u00e9sormais inscrite dans la culture, n\u00e9gativement. C&rsquo;est la condition anthropologique qui a favoris\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9mergence de la sorci\u00e8re. L\u2019imagination de l\u2019humain n\u2019est pas assez reconnue comme un atout puissance. C\u2019est avec cette puissance que l\u2019humain peut induire des r\u00e9actions physiologiques, des sensations simplement avec son imagination. Les humains ont donc de la facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 imaginer l\u2019existence des sorci\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019association entre les femmes et les chats \u00e9taient \u00e9galement une fa\u00e7on d\u2019inclure la femme dans le domaine de la nature. Quelque chose que l\u2019on observe. Qui a des caract\u00e9ristiques sp\u00e9cifiques que l\u2019on peut observer dans chacune d\u2019elles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La femme et le chat sont encore associ\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, <em>crazy cat lady, catwoman<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u2019ai deux chats, Manu et Capucine que j\u2019adore. J\u2019ai \u00e9galement 9 chats errants qui habitent dans ma cour, que je nourris tous les jours. Quelle est la limite avant d\u2019\u00eatre une <em>crazy cat lady<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u00e9diagraphie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cheshire and Wain. (2023). <em>Cats, Symbolism and the 16th Century Witch Craze.<\/em> Cheshireandwain. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheshireandwain.com\/blogs\/journal\/cats-and-the-16th-century-witch-craze\">https:\/\/www.cheshireandwain.com\/blogs\/journal\/cats-and-the-16th-century-witch-craze<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arnold-Scerbo, M. (2017). <em>Cats &amp; Women: Why the Connection? <\/em>Blog Heritage Library. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.biodiversitylibrary.org\/2017\/07\/cats-women-why-connection.html\">https:\/\/blog.biodiversitylibrary.org\/2017\/07\/cats-women-why-connection.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ramelli, J. (2022). <em>The femininity of cats. <\/em>The Stute.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/thestute.com\/2022\/09\/30\/the-femininity-of-cats\/\">https:\/\/thestute.com\/2022\/09\/30\/the-femininity-of-cats\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Golden Goddess Alchemy. (2022). <em>How Cats Became A Symbol of Femininity.<\/em> Medium. <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@goldengoddess\/how-cats-became-a-symbol-of-femininity-9a4a6185449e\">https:\/\/medium.com\/@goldengoddess\/how-cats-became-a-symbol-of-femininity-9a4a6185449e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wisdom.thealchemistskitchen.com\/author\/faye-sakellaridis\/\">Sakellaridis<\/a>, F. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/wisdom.thealchemistskitchen.com\/cats-and-witches-a-magical-history\/\"><em>Cats and Witches: A Magical History<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>The Alchemist\u2019s Kitchen. <a href=\"https:\/\/wisdom.thealchemistskitchen.com\/cats-and-witches-a-magical-history\/\">https:\/\/wisdom.thealchemistskitchen.com\/cats-and-witches-a-magical-history\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yuko, E. (2021). <em>How Cats Became Divine Symbols in Ancient Egypt.<\/em> History. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/cats-ancient-egypt\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/cats-ancient-egypt<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mark, J. ( 2023). <em>Women in Ancient Egypt.<\/em> World History Encyclopedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/623\/women-in-ancient-egypt\/\">https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/623\/women-in-ancient-egypt\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mark, J. ( 2019).<em> Cats in the Middle Ages.<\/em> World History Encyclopedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/1387\/cats-in-the-middle-ages\/\">https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/article\/1387\/cats-in-the-middle-ages\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lorsque j\u2019essaye de m\u2019imaginer une sorci\u00e8re, je me l\u2019imagine avec son balai, son grand chapeau et son chat noir. Depuis que je suis petite, j\u2019ai &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":749,"featured_media":33659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,414],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enquetes-et-contribution-a-la-reflexion-commune","category-hiver-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/749"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33656"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33658,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33656\/revisions\/33658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ethique-rlaroche.philo-cvm.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}